How the Ruminant Stomach Works: A 4-Chamber Digestive Powerhouse
Dr. Mansoor Tariq Ever wondered how cows turn plain grass into milk and meat? The secret lies in…
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CCPP in Small Ruminants: A Vet’s Guide
CCPP small ruminants mycoplamsa
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Clostridium perfringens (Enterotoxemia): From Bloat to Death
Enterotoxemia, often called “overeating disease,” is a serious bacterial condition that primarily affects ruminants like…
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FMD: A Viral Disease of Cloven Hoofed Animals
Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD) is one of the most contagious viral diseases affecting cattle and other…
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PPR: A Deadly Goat Disease
The PPR (Peste des Petits Ruminants ), often called goat plague, is a serious viral…
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Calf Diarrhea: From Signs to Deadly Scours
Calf scours, commonly known as neonatal calf diarrhea, is a widespread disease that affects young…
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Cow Udder: Healthy vs Mastitis Udder
Introduction A healthy cow udder is solid, uniformly shaped, and is a sophisticated organ vital…
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Difference Between Hay and Straw
In agriculture, farming, and animal husbandry, understanding the difference between hay and straw is essential.…
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Cattle Tympany (Bloat)
Tympany, commonly known as bloat, is a serious digestive disorder in cattle caused by excessive…
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Abdominal Contour Of A Cow
The abdominal contour of a cow serves as a crucial diagnostic indicator in veterinary practice.…
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